What will be on the menu 6,000 years from now?
Oct 5, 2014 17:46:52 GMT -8
Brian, anni, and 2 more like this
Post by What will be on the menu 6,000 on Oct 5, 2014 17:46:52 GMT -8
What will be on the menu another 6,000 years from now if our population keeps doubling at its recent pace?
Perhaps not much.
Certainly not many wild animals.
The recent World Wildlife Fund report about the drastic decline in the population of wild animals prompted me to try to take readers through a version of an old eye-opening math exercise extrapolating humanity's population trend. The report can be downloaded from:
assets.worldwildlife.org/publications/723/files/original/LPR2014_low_res-2.pdf
I once heard a claim that if population growth were to somehow keep on it's current trajectory, then in less than 6,000 years humanity would weigh more than Earth. Hard to believe, eh?
Let's check out the claim using some numbers from Wikipedia's page at:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population_milestones
Year population reached 6 billion: 1999
Year population reached 3billion: 1959
Time period for that recent doubling of population: ~40 years
Number of doubling periods in 6,000 years = 6000/40 = 150
If you double a number and then double that result over and over for a total of 150 doublings, the original number would be multiplied by a number a bit larger than this:
100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
which is 1 followed by 45 zeros (also expressed as 1E45 in scientific format)
The same wikipedia page indicates that the world population has already surpassed 7 billion. Even if we assume the average mass of a human is a fairly low value of 50kg (rather skinny for a healthy adult), then the current mass of humanity is at least:
7 billion x 50kg = 350000000000 kg (3.5E11 kg in scientific format)
∴The mass of humanity after 6,000 years of doubling every 40 years would be at least:
100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 x 350000000000 kg
which is 35 followed by 56 zeros (or 3.5E57 kg in scientific format)
Not only is this much larger than the mass of Earth, but it's significantly larger than the total mass of ALL of the ordinary matter in the entire observable universe which is currently cited as "just" 1053 kg (1 followed by 53 zeros) on the wikipedia page at:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe#Mass_of_ordinary_matter
So what might be left on menu after 6,000 years at the rate we're going?
Nothing.
Not even dark matter.
It's highly unlikely that our population can keep growing at the current rate for anywhere near 6,000 years without at least nibbling on Earth's crust. Fighting over Earth's tastier bits seems far more likely unless the population trend can peacefully reverse.
Since silicon is the most common element in Earth's crust (other than oxygen), silicon based life may actually end up enjoying what's left on the menu well before 6,000 years from now. Consider:
www.nytimes.com/2014/08/08/science/new-computer-chip-is-designed-to-work-like-the-brain.html?_r=0
www.research.ibm.com/cognitive-computing/brainpower/
Perhaps not much.
Certainly not many wild animals.
The recent World Wildlife Fund report about the drastic decline in the population of wild animals prompted me to try to take readers through a version of an old eye-opening math exercise extrapolating humanity's population trend. The report can be downloaded from:
assets.worldwildlife.org/publications/723/files/original/LPR2014_low_res-2.pdf
I once heard a claim that if population growth were to somehow keep on it's current trajectory, then in less than 6,000 years humanity would weigh more than Earth. Hard to believe, eh?
Let's check out the claim using some numbers from Wikipedia's page at:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population_milestones
Year population reached 6 billion: 1999
Year population reached 3billion: 1959
Time period for that recent doubling of population: ~40 years
Number of doubling periods in 6,000 years = 6000/40 = 150
If you double a number and then double that result over and over for a total of 150 doublings, the original number would be multiplied by a number a bit larger than this:
100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
which is 1 followed by 45 zeros (also expressed as 1E45 in scientific format)
The same wikipedia page indicates that the world population has already surpassed 7 billion. Even if we assume the average mass of a human is a fairly low value of 50kg (rather skinny for a healthy adult), then the current mass of humanity is at least:
7 billion x 50kg = 350000000000 kg (3.5E11 kg in scientific format)
∴The mass of humanity after 6,000 years of doubling every 40 years would be at least:
100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 x 350000000000 kg
which is 35 followed by 56 zeros (or 3.5E57 kg in scientific format)
Not only is this much larger than the mass of Earth, but it's significantly larger than the total mass of ALL of the ordinary matter in the entire observable universe which is currently cited as "just" 1053 kg (1 followed by 53 zeros) on the wikipedia page at:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe#Mass_of_ordinary_matter
So what might be left on menu after 6,000 years at the rate we're going?
Nothing.
Not even dark matter.
It's highly unlikely that our population can keep growing at the current rate for anywhere near 6,000 years without at least nibbling on Earth's crust. Fighting over Earth's tastier bits seems far more likely unless the population trend can peacefully reverse.
Since silicon is the most common element in Earth's crust (other than oxygen), silicon based life may actually end up enjoying what's left on the menu well before 6,000 years from now. Consider:
www.nytimes.com/2014/08/08/science/new-computer-chip-is-designed-to-work-like-the-brain.html?_r=0
www.research.ibm.com/cognitive-computing/brainpower/